Errors
Error handling and response codes
VeroID uses standard HTTP status codes and returns detailed error information in JSON format.
HTTP Status Codes
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 200 | Success |
| 400 | Bad Request - Invalid parameters |
| 401 | Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key |
| 402 | Payment Required - Insufficient credits |
| 403 | Forbidden - Your account is not a developer account, or is not approved for this environment |
| 404 | Not Found - Resource doesn't exist |
| 422 | Unprocessable Entity - Sandbox screening name not in the test list |
| 429 | Too Many Requests - API rate limit or document cooldown (DOCUMENT_COOLDOWN) |
| 500 | Internal Server Error |
Error Response Format
{
"error": "Error Type",
"code": "ERROR_CODE",
"message": "Human-readable description",
"verificationId": "ver_..."
}Authentication Errors (401)
{
"error": "Unauthorized",
"message": "Missing API key. Include X-API-Key header."
}Credit Errors (402)
{
"error": "Payment Required",
"message": "Insufficient credit balance. Please purchase more credits."
}Sandbox Screening Errors (422)
Returned when a sandbox screening request uses a name that is not one of the predefined test triggers. The response includes testNames with the valid values. See Sandbox for the full list.
{
"error": "Unprocessable Entity",
"code": "SANDBOX_SCREENING_NAME_REQUIRED",
"message": "Sandbox screening only accepts predefined test names...",
"testNames": [
"screenclear",
"screensanction",
"screenpep",
"screenpossible",
"screenmultiple",
"screenmedia",
"screenrca"
]
}Access Errors (403)
Returned when a sk_live_* key is used before the onboarding fee is settled or before VeroID has approved your account for production DVS. This applies to every endpoint, including test-api.veroid.com.au. Use a sk_test_* key on the test endpoint until your account is approved for production.
{
"error": "Forbidden",
"message": "Live verification is locked until your account is approved for the production DVS hub. Use a test key against the test endpoint in the meantime."
}If the onboarding fee is the blocker, the message names it instead:
{
"error": "Forbidden",
"message": "Live keys are issued once the one-time developer onboarding fee is paid. Use a sandbox key against the test endpoint in the meantime."
}The API is only available to developer accounts. If the account has been switched to the dashboard track, its keys stop working entirely:
{
"error": "Forbidden",
"message": "API keys are not part of a dashboard account. Switch to a developer account to integrate over the API."
}DVS Expanded Responses
A successful HTTP 200 from POST /v1/verify can still mean the document did not match. DVS expanded responses (field-level detail in the errors array) are not HTTP errors - they are part of a normal verification outcome when responseCode is N or D.
{
"success": true,
"responseCode": "N",
"match": false,
"errors": [
{ "source": "Issuer", "field": "BirthDate", "message": "Date of birth does not match." }
]
}See Expanded Responses in the API reference. Do not retry N or D - only DVS system errors (S, or HTTP 500) are transient.
Rate Limits
| Limit | Value |
|---|---|
| Requests per second | 10 |
| Requests per minute | 100 |
| Requests per hour | 1,000 |
When the per-key rate limit is exceeded, the API returns HTTP 429 with a Retry-After header (seconds).
Document cooldown (429)
On live verification, submitting the same document details again too soon returns HTTP 429 with code DOCUMENT_COOLDOWN - before the request reaches DVS. This protects against issuer lockouts when users retry quickly after a typo or failed check.
{
"error": "Too Many Requests",
"code": "DOCUMENT_COOLDOWN",
"message": "This document was verified recently. Wait before submitting the same document again.",
"retryAfterSeconds": 45
}If DVS or the issuer has already locked the document, the cooldown is longer (about 5 minutes) and the message references a temporary DVS lock. Honour Retry-After and do not auto-retry with the same payload. See Best Practices.
DVS document lock (500)
When DVS returns "Document Temporarily Locked", the API responds with HTTP 500, code DVS_DOCUMENT_LOCKED, and a Retry-After header. Wait before submitting the same document details again - do not treat this like a system error (S) retry loop.
{
"success": false,
"error": "Verification Failed",
"code": "DVS_DOCUMENT_LOCKED",
"message": "Document Temporarily Locked",
"verificationId": "ver_...",
"retryAfterSeconds": 300
}